علماء يكتشفون منبع الموت الأسود قاتل الملايين

علماء يكتشفون منبع الموت الأسود قاتل الملايين


رغم وصفه بأخطر وباء في تاريخ البشرية، فقد ظل الغموض يلف منشأ وتاريخ ظهور الطاعون أو "الموت الأسود". وتوصلت دراسة نشرت نتائجها في مجلة "نيتشر" العلمية، إلى أصل الطاعون وتاريخ ظهوره وانتشاره. ووفق الدراسة التي أجراها باحثون من جامعة "ستيرلنغ" في إسكتلندا، ومعهد "ماكس بلانك" الألماني وجامعة "توبنغن"، فقد تمكنوا من تتبع الطاعون إلى عام 1338، وأصله الكائن في قرغيزستان.
وقُتل ما يصل إلى 200 مليون شخص عندما اجتاح "الموت الأسود" الشرق الأوسط وأوروبا بين عامي 1346 و1353، مع القضاء على نصف سكان لندن وما يصل إلى 60 في المئة من الأوروبيين. وكشف العلماء عن هذه النتائج بعدما حللوا الحمض النووي المأخوذ من أسنان الهياكل العظمية المكتشفة في المقابر بالقرب من بحيرة "إيسيك كول" في منطقة تيان شان بقيرغيزستان.

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